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hur man kollar silver hemma

I dagens värld av massproducerade smycken och förfalskade varor är det viktigare än någonsin att kunna identifiera äkta silver. Oavsett om du är en smyckessamlare, en sparsam eller helt enkelt någon som vill säkerställa kvaliteten på sina inköp, kan du rädda dig från kostsamma misstag genom att veta hur man ser äkta silver.

I den här omfattande guiden går vi igenom de olika metoderna och teknikerna du kan använda för att säkert identifiera silver hemma. Från enkla visuella inspektioner till mer avancerade testprocedurer, du lär dig allt du behöver veta för att säkerställa att du får den verkliga affären.

Förstå silverrenhet

Innan vi dyker in i identifieringsprocessen är det viktigt att förstå konceptet med silverrenhet. Rent silver, även känt som fint silver, betecknas som 999 promille (eller 99,9 % rent). Men rent silver är ofta för mjukt för praktisk användning i smycken och andra applikationer, så det är vanligtvis legerat med andra metaller för att öka dess hållbarhet.

Den vanligaste silverlegeringen är sterling silver, som är 925 promille silver (92,5 % rent). Det betyder att för varje 1 000 delar av legeringen är 925 delar rent silver, och de återstående 75 delarna är andra metaller, vanligtvis koppar.

Det är viktigt att notera att renheten hos silver kan variera, och du kan stöta på bitar som är markerade som "800 silver" eller "900 silverinnehåll", vilket indikerar ett lägre innehåll av silver. Att förstå dessa renhetsnivåer hjälper dig att fatta välgrundade beslut när du utvärderar potentiella silverköp.

Visuell inspektion

Ett av de enklaste sätten att identifiera äkta silver är genom en visuell inspektion. Här är några viktiga saker att leta efter:

Färg

Äkta silver har en distinkt, glänsande grå färg som ofta beskrivs som "vit" eller "silverig". Den har en något blåare nyans jämfört med andra metaller som rostfritt stål eller aluminium, som kan se mer gråaktiga eller matta ut.

Mötning

Silver är benäget att bli matt, vilket kan få det att utveckla ett matt, mörkt eller till och med svartaktigt utseende med tiden. Detta är en naturlig process som uppstår när silver reagerar med svavelföreningar i luften. Äkta silver kommer att mattas, medan många silverpläterade eller imiterade pjäser kanske inte gör det.

Kännemärken

Äkta silverpjäser har ofta kännetecken eller stämplar som anger silverinnehållet, tillverkaren eller ursprungslandet. Dessa kan hittas på baksidan, insidan eller undersidan av föremålet. Vanliga kännetecken inkluderar "925", "SS" eller ordet "Sterling."

Vikt

Silver är en tät metall, så äkta silverpjäser kommer vanligtvis att kännas tyngre än sina motsvarigheter som inte är silver, även om storleken är densamma.

Magnettest

är enklare att använda en magnet för att testa silver. Silver är inte magnetiskt, så om en magnet fastnar på föremålet är det en bra indikation på att den inte är gjord av rent silver.

Det är viktigt att notera att detta test inte är idiotsäkert, eftersom vissa silverlegeringar kan innehålla små mängder magnetiska metaller, som nickel eller järn. Men om magneten attraherar föremålet starkt är det ett tydligt tecken på att det inte är äkta silver.

Syratest

För ett mer definitivt test kan du använda ett syratestkit. Dessa kit innehåller vanligtvis en liten mängd salpetersyra, som reagerar olika med olika metaller. Så här utför du ett syratest:

  1. Hitta ett osynligt område på föremålet, såsom baksidan eller undersidan, och fila eller repa försiktigt ytan för att exponera en fräsch metallyta.
  2. Applicera en liten droppe av salpetersyralösningen på det exponerade området.
  3. :
  4. Observera att metallen blir grön
  5. eller blått, det är inte silver.
  6. Om metallen blir vit eller klar är det troligtvis äkta silver.

Se till att följa instruktionerna noggrant och vidta nödvändiga säkerhetsåtgärder när du använder syratestsatsen, eftersom salpetersyra kan vara farligt.

Vattentest du kan utföra ett vattentest hemma. Fyll ett glas med vatten och släpp försiktigt föremålet i vattnet. Om föremålet sjunker till botten är det en bra indikation på att den är gjord av äkta silver, eftersom silver är en tät metall. Om föremålet flyter eller förblir svävande i vattnet, är det troligen inte gjort av rent silver.

Slutsats

Att identifiera äkta silver hemma behöver inte vara en skrämmande uppgift. Genom att använda en kombination av visuell inspektion, magnettester, syratester och vattentestet kan du med säkerhet fastställa äktheten av dina silverpjäser. Kom ihåg att ju fler metoder du använder, desto säkrare kan du vara i din bedömning.

Oavsett om du är en smyckentusiast, en sparsam eller helt enkelt någon som vill säkerställa kvaliteten på sina inköp, är att bemästra konsten att identifiera silver, en värdefull färdighet som kan spara tid, pengar och besvikelse. Glad silverjakt!

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